{"id":484,"date":"2022-06-13T23:28:44","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T15:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taiwancosmetic.org\/?p=484"},"modified":"2022-06-13T23:28:44","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T15:28:44","slug":"%e7%b4%94%e6%b0%b4%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%8c%e5%80%8b%e5%be%ae%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c-elga-%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e8%89%be%e7%88%be%e5%8a%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taiwancosmetic.org\/?p=484","title":{"rendered":"\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u554f\u984c\u2013ELGA \u53f0\u7063\u827e\u723e\u52a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.elga.com.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53f0\u7063\u827e\u723e\u52a0\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78(\u80a1)\u516c\u53f8 \u00a0\u00a0\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5b6b\u627f\u5112<\/a><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d, \u5316\u599d\u54c1\u9019\u500b\u884c\u696d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u5225\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6(cfu\/ml)\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u56b4\u82db(100~1,000 cfu\/ml)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u96e3\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u5728\u56b4\u91cd\u6c59\u67d3\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u85fb\u985e\u8207\u83cc\u985e\u5171\u751f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7528\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u5f15\u5c0e\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4!<!--more--><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u5207\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6216\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fae\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u85c9\u52a9\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u5fae\u5c0f\uff08\u76f4\u5f91\u5c0f\u65bc0.01~0.001\u6beb\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u69cb\u9020\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u653e\u7dda\u83cc\u3001\u539f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u85fb\u985e\u548c\u539f\u87f2\u7b49\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5ee3\u6cdb(\u51fa\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9\">\u7dad\u57fa<\/a>\u767e\u79d1)<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f<\/strong><strong>biofilm (<\/strong><strong>\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6216\u83cc\u819c<\/strong><strong>)?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u751f\u5b58\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5f62\u6210Biofilm(\u83cc\u819c)\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u9644\u8457\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u8868\u9762\u3002\u591a\u5c64\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5171\u751f\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5229\u7528\u5468\u906d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7576\u4f5c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u6230\u62b5\u79a6\u5404\u7a2e\u6bba\u83cc\u5291\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u4e0d\u5229\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u597d\u5e7e\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u83cc\u819c\u5c0d\u8981\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b:<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u9644\u8457\u6027\u7684(sessile)\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u83cc\u819c(biofilm)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u61f8\u6d6e\u6027\u7684(planktonic)\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7d14\u6c34\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u63a1\u6a23\u6642\u6703\u88ab\u63a1\u6a23\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">3.<strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u597d<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u54c1\u88ab\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76ee\u6a19\u7ba1\u7406(\u6dfb\u52a0\u9632\u8150\u5291)\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6e90\u982d\u7ba1\u7406(\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406)\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0d\u540c\u5427!<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>4.<\/strong><strong>\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c59\u67d3\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u83cc\u819c\u7684\u6c61\u67d3(biofilm)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u88ab\u83cc\u819c\u6c61\u67d3\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u8986\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u7576\u5176\u885d\u5c31\u662f\u9006\u6ef2\u900f\u819c(RO Membrane)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u83cc\u819c\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u5206\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u6c34\u4e2d\u96dc\u8cea\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u7522\u51fa\u6c34\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u83cc\u819c\u6703\u5c0d\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u4ea4\u63db\u6a39\u8102\u4e4b\u6548\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u88ab\u83cc\u819c\u5305\u8986\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u4ea4\u63db\u6a39\u8102\u5c07\u640d\u5931\u4e5d\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u8017\u6750\u58fd\u547d\u8b8a\u77ed\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u8b8a\u6210\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6eab\u5e8a\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u5de8!<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">5.<strong>\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u6e2c<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5206\u6210\u5857\u62b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6ffe\u819c\u6cd5\u5169\u7a2e\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u7c21\u4ecb\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5857\u62b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c34\u4e2d\u7e3d\u83cc\uf918\uf969\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0d\u5857\u62b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u00a0(\u7c21\u5316\u7248)<\/p>\n<p>\u5857\u62b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528&lt;\u80f0\u5316\u86cb\u767d\u8156\u8461\u8404\ufa03\u62bd\u51fa\u7269\u57f9\u990a\u57fa&gt;\uff08Tryptone glucose extract agar; TGEA\uff09\u6216&lt;\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u8a08\uf969\u57f9\u990a\u57fa&gt;\uff08Plate count agar; PCA\uff09\u4f86\u57f9\u990a\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u83cc\uf918\u4e4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u597d\u6c27\u53ca\u517c\u6027\u53ad\u6c27\uf962\u71df\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a1\u6a23\u8207\u4fdd\u5b58\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u76db\u88dd\u6c34\u6a23\u6aa2\u9a57\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6f54\u4e26\u7d93\u6ec5\u83cc\u4e4b\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u3001\u7121\u83cc\u5851\u81a0 \u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u5e02\u552e\u7121\u83cc\u63a1\u6a23\u888b\uff0c\u4e14\u65bc\u63a1\u6a23\u6642\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u63a1\u6a23\u524d\u61c9\u6e05\u6f54\u624b\u90e8\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34\u53e3\u4ee570% \u81f3 75% \u9152\ufa1d\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09 \u904b\u9001\u6642\u6c34\u6a23\u6eab\ufa01\u61c9\u7dad\u6301\u5728&lt;10\u2103 \u4e14\uf967\u5f97\u51cd\u7d50\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5167\u4fdd\u5b58\u6eab\ufa01\u61c9\u7dad\u6301\u5728 4 \u00b1 2\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56db\uff09 \u6c34\u6a23\u61c9\u65bc\u63a1\u6a23\u5f8c 24 \u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\u6c34\u6a23\u5857\u62b9\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c \u4e26\u7f6e\u5165\u57f9\u990a\u7bb1\u4e2d\u57f9\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e94\uff09 \u6c34\u6a23\uf97e\u4ee5\u80fd\u505a\u5b8c\u6240\u9700\u6aa2\u9a57\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\uf967\u5f97\u5c11\u65bc 100 mL\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57f9\u990a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u6c34\u6a23\u5728\u9032\ufa08\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6216\u7a00\u91cb\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u5287\uf99f\u6416\u6643 25 \u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6a23\u54c1\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u6416\u5747\u52fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u4ee5 1 mL \u7121\u83cc\u5438\u7ba1\u539f\u6db2\u6216\u5404\u7a00\u91cb\ufa01\u6c34\u6a23\u6ef4\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u4e0a\u3002\u539f\u6db2\u6216\u5404\u7a00\u91cb\ufa01\u6c34\u6a23\u5747\u9700\u9032\ufa08\u4e8c\u91cd\u8907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09 \u5c07\u7121\u83cc\u4e4b\u5f4e\u66f2\u73bb\u68d2\u653e\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u624b\u6216\u65cb\u8f49\u684c\uff08Turn table\uff09 \u65cb\u8f49\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u81f3\u6c34\u6a23\u5747\u52fb\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u8868\u9762\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u5438\u6536\u70ba \u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u56db\uff09 \u5012\u7f6e\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u65bc\u57f9\u990a\u7bb1\u5167\uff0c\u5728 35 \u00b1 1\u2103 \u57f9\u990a 48 \u00b1 3 \u5c0f\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e94\uff09 \u8a08\uf969\u5404\u7a00\u91cb\ufa01\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u83cc\uf918\uf969\u4e26\u8a18\uf93f\u4e4b\uff0c\uf974\u83cc\uf918\u592a\u591a\u9020\u6210 \u8a08\uf969\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u300c\u83cc\uf918\u592a\u591a\u7121\u6cd5\u8a08\uf969\u300d\uff08Too numerous to count; TNTC\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u516d\uff09 \u6b65\u9a5f\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u81f3\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9808\u5728\u7121\u83cc\u64cd\u4f5c\u6aaf\u5167\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">6.<strong>\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u7528\u6c34\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u61c9\u662f\u591a\u5c11<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u9593\u5316\u7ca7\u54c1\u4e4b\u751f\u83cc\u6578\u5bb9\u8a31\u91cf\u57fa\u6e96\u4ecb\u65bc100 cfu\/g ~ 1000 cfu\/g \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u6a19\u83cc\u5247\u4e0d\u5f97\u6aa2\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u5167 \u65bc94\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\u516c\u544a\u5316\u7ca7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5bb9\u8a31\u91cf\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u5f9e 95\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u51e1\u88fd\u9020\u6216\u8f38\u5165\u8ca9\u552e\u4e4b\u5316\u7ca7\u54c1\uff0c\u61c9\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u544a\u57fa\u6e96\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5b30\u5152\u7528\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u63a5\u89f8\u9ecf\u819c\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5316\u7ca7\u54c1\u5176\u751f\u83cc\u6578\u5747\u61c9\u5728100 CFU\/g\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u5316\u7ca7\u54c1\u5176\u751f\u83cc\u6578\u5747\u61c9\u57281000 CFU\/g\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u6aa2\u51fa\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc \uff08Escherichia coli\uff09\u3001\u7da0\u81bf\u687f\u83cc\uff08P. aeruginosa\uff09\u6216\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff08Staphylococcus aureus\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u52d9\u91cd\u9ede\u4e00:<\/p>\n<p>\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u7da0\u81bf\u687f\u83cc\uff08P. aeruginosa\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u96bb\u83cc\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u83cc\u819c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u52d9\u91cd\u9ede\u4e8c:<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d14\u6c34\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7d14\u6c34\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u6a19\u6e96\u61c9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728\u5c0f\u65bc100cfu\/ml\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">7.<strong>\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u6bba\u83cc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong><strong>\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u6bba\u83cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u6bba\u83cc\u6cd5\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bba\u83cc\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6bba\u83cc\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u7834\u58de\u7d30\u83cc\u6838\u9178(DNA)\u7684\u751f\u547d\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7121\u6cd5\u8907\u88fd\u53ca\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662fUV\u5149\u5c07\u6838\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5167\u7684\u76f8\u9130\u7684Thymine \u6216 Cytosine\u9e7d\u57fa\u4e4b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u50f9\u9375\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u96d9\u5408\u9ad4(dimer)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u6bba\u83cc\u6cd5\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u5c0d\u83cc\u7a2e\u7684\u6bba\u83cc\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u5c0f\uff0c\u7167\u5c04\u5f8c\u7684\u6c34\u8cea\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u6bba\u83cc\u6cd5\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>B:<\/strong><strong>\u52a0\u71b1\u6bba\u83cc<\/strong><strong>(&gt;80<\/strong><strong>\u2103<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u6bba\u83cc\u5f8c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u6b98\u7559\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d04\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7cfb\u7d71\u5341\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u50f9\u683c<\/p>\n<p><strong>C:\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u5316\u5b78\u6bba\u83cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u5316\u5b78\u85e5\u5291\u6d88\u6bd2\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9e75\u5316\u7269\u3001\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u6c2b\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u6216\u904e\u918b\u9178\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9e75\u5316\u7269(\u6f02\u767d\u6c34\u7b49)\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u5291\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96e3\u5f9e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6c96\u6d17\u6389(\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u6709\u6b98\u7559\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6700\u9ad8)\uff0c\u4e14\u7834\u58de\u83cc\u819c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u6c2b\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u548c\u904e\u918b\u9178\u7b49\u5316\u5408\u7269\u85c9\u7531\u5f62\u6210\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff08\u4ee5\u6c2b\u6c27\u57fa\u6700\u986f\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u4f86\u6c27\u5316\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u83cc\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u534a\u8870\u671f\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6d88\u6bd2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u6c2b\u548c\u81ed\u6c27\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c34\u548c\u6c27\uff1b\u904e\u918b\u9178\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u71c8\u4e0b\u5247\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u918b\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">8.<strong>\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u6bba\u83cc\u6709\u6548\u55ce<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6613\u8a98\u767c\u51faphoto-reactivation(\u5149\u53cd\u61c9\u4fee\u88dc)\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4f86\u770b\u53ef\u80fd\u5929\u64c7(natural selection)\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u62b5\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u914d\u5408\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u55ae\u7368\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u71c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u83cc\u819c(\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u7dda\u7167\u4e0d\u5230)\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9.<strong>\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b9a\u671f<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u5316\u5b78\u85e5\u5291<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>\u6bba\u83cc<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u958b\u653e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6c34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u53c8\u9069\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b73\u751f\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d2b\u5916\u71c8\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6bba\u83cc\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7167\u4e0d\u5230\u9577\u83cc\u819c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d2b\u5916\u71c8\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6bba\u83cc\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bba\u83cc\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u5c0d\u6297\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u6bba\u83cc\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u83cc\u819c\u800c\u975e\u61f8\u6d6e\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u6bba\u83cc\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u61f8\u6d6e\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u800c\u975e\u83cc\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">10.<strong>\u6b7b\u6c34\u6703\u52a9\u9577\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4f46\u7d14\u6c34\u5132\u69fd\u88e1\u7684\u6c34\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u7d14\u6c34\u5132\u69fd\u53ca\u914d\u6c34\u7ba1\u7dda\u7d0d\u5165&lt;\u5faa\u74b0\u8a2d\u8a08&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u61c9\u5c07\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u7d14\u6c34\u4e88\u4ee5\u518d\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u79d2\u6d41\u901f1.2\u516c\u5c3a\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u6d41\u52d5\u6216\u4f4e\u6d41\u52d5\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u6c34\u6613\u52a9\u9577\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u8207\u83cc\u819c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u7684\u8f38\u9001\u7ba1\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>11.<\/strong><strong>\u5e38\u898b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u6eab\u904e\u9ad8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u74b0\u5883\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6c34\u6eab\u904e\u9ad8(&gt;30\u2103)\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\u5230\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u696d\u4e3b\u90fd\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u5730\u5c07\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6700\u908a\u9672\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u8abf\uff0c\u5e03\u6eff\u7070\u5875\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u76f4\u66ec\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u6eab\u904e\u9ad8<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u76f4\u5c04\u967d\u5149\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u6c34\u6eab\u904e\u9ad8(&gt;30\u2103)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\u5230\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u8cea\u8b8a\u5dee<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u7576\u6c34\u8cea\u8b8a\u5dee(\u4e3b\u8981\u662fRO\u6216\u96e2\u5b50\u4ea4\u63db\u6a39\u8102\u51fa\u554f\u984c)\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u8b66\u89ba\u6216\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u990a\u5206\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5feb\u901f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u6c34\u8cea\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u7406\u7528\u6c34\u91cf<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u696d\u4e3b\u7684\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u88fd\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5929\u5be6\u969b\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u537b\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u5728\u505c\u6a5f\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u6b7b\u6c34\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d14\u6c34\u5132\u69fd\u5167\u7684\u6c34\u662f\u6b7b\u6c34<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u7d14\u6c34\u5132\u69fd\u6c92\u6709&lt;\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u8a2d\u8a08&gt;\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u6b7b\u6c34\u72c0\u614b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d14\u6c34\u5132\u69fd\u6c92\u6709\u6c23\u5bc6\u8a2d\u8a08<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u74b0\u5883\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u7d30\u83cc\u6eab\u5e8a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ba1\u7dda\u6c34\u4e0d\u6d41\u52d5<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u55ae\u5411\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6b7b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7dda\u975e&lt;\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u8a2d\u8a08&gt;\u6216\u6d41\u901f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u76f2\u7ba1(dead leg)\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6c59\u67d3\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u63db\u8017\u6750<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u70ba\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9808\u6e96\u6642\u66f4\u63db\u8017\u6750\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u78b3\u53ca\u96e2\u5b50\u4ea4\u63db\u6a39\u8102\u662f\u7d30\u83cc\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6eab\u5e8a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d2b\u5916\u71c8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u6548<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8981\u6bcf\u5468\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d2b\u5916\u71c8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u71c8\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6bba\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u9650\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u71c8\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u63db\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6d88\u6bd2<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u5316\u5b78\u85e5\u5291<\/strong><strong>):\u00a0<\/strong>\u7279\u5225\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7d14\u6c34\u5132\u69fd\u53ca\u914d\u6c34\u7ba1\u7dda\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u55ae\u9760\u7d2b\u5916\u71c8\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u83cc\u819c\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>12.<\/strong><strong>\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5462<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5118\u91cf\u78ba\u4fdd\u7d14\u6c34\u6c34\u8cea<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6216\u96fb\u963b\u7387<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u8cea\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u5247\u8d8a\u4e0d\u6613\u9577\u83cc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c34\u8cea\u8d8a\u7d14\uff0c\u990a\u5206\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8017\u6750\u8981\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u5f8c\u66f4\u63db<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684growth phase \u5f9elag phase \u9032\u5165\u5230log phase\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6578\u91cf\u6703\u5931\u63a7(\u901a\u5e38\u8017\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u4f54\u7d14\u6c34\u6574\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u768498%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8017\u6750\u662f\u5728\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b73\u751f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4e4b\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u4e4b\u5143\u5147)\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u8981\u8db3\u5920<\/strong><strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u57284\u5c0f\u6642\/\u5929\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6700\u597d\u5177\u5099\u5167\u90e8\u6e05\u6d17\uff08Flush\uff09\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u5faa\u74b0\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u8cea\u6aa2\u6e2c\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6b63\u5e38\u4e26\u6e96\u78ba<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u5b9a\u671f\u505a\u6821\u9a57\u6216\u5100\u8868\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u71c8\u7ba1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u63db<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8d85\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u71c8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9084\u80fd\u9ede\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f37\u5ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u56b4\u91cd\u8870\u6e1b\u4e86\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u83cc\u819c\uff08biofilm\uff09\u7684\u98a8\u96aa.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a5f\u53f0\u904b\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u5118\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u6eab<\/strong>(&lt;30\u2103)\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u3001\u901a\u98a8\u3001\u7121\u5875\uff0c\u7d14\u5316\u55ae\u9ad4\u53ca\u6d41\u8def\u6a19\u793a\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u7dad\u4fee\u4fdd\u990a\u8a18\u9304\u7c3f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u53ca\u7dca\u6025\u806f\u7d61\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u6709\u6c34\u8cea\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9a\u671f\u5316\u5b78\u6bba\u83cc\u6a5f\u5236\u53ca\u9031\u671f<\/strong>\uff0c\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6539\u5584\u914d\u6c34\u7ba1\u7dda\u7684\u6d41\u8def\u8a2d\u8a08<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u7121\u6b7b\u6c34\uff0c\u7121\u76f2\u7ba1\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9060\u6bd4\u60a8\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4e5f\u751f\u5b58\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u71b1\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c0d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u529b\u6709\u672a\u902e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u624d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e4b\u9053!!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u00a0\u53f0\u7063\u827e\u723e\u52a0\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78(\u80a1)\u516c\u53f8 \u00a0\u00a0\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5b6b\u627f\u5112 \u5f15\u8a00: \u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d, \u5316\u599d\u54c1\u9019\u500b &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/taiwancosmetic.org\/?p=484\" class=\"more-link\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u3008\u7d14\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u554f\u984c\u2013ELGA 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